Norwegian consumers are experiencing increasing costs of living, with goods and essentials becomings more expensive. Factors in the trend include the price of fuel, economic impact of Covid-19, supply chain issues caused by the pandemic, rising raw material and commodity costs, new government policy and more.
Electricity bills
For those living in the north of the country, you can breathe a sigh of relief because this hasn't affected you to the same extent as those in the south.
Energy price records in southern parts of the country have been continually set since the end of summer, and the trend has continued into the autumn.
Prices have soared due to a combination of record exports to the continent and a dry summer, which has led to low hydroelectric stocks in reservoirs.
To make matters worse, prices will be expected to continue rising throughout the winter as more people will be using energy to heat their homes.
Raw energy costs for a house that uses around 20,000 kWh of energy each year could reach 6,500 kroner for the last three months of the year, Nettavisen reported earlier this month based on comments from Tor Reier Lilleholt, head of analysis at Volue Insight AS. The price billpayers will fork out will be even higher when accounting for taxes, grid rent and surcharges.
Heading into next year, the picture is similarly bleak, with Lilleholt predicting the total energy bill for a house that consumes around 20,000 kWh each year could come in anywhere between 30,000- 40,000 kroner when considering all fees, such as taxes and grid rent.
Petrol and diesel
Norway's fuel prices have been steadily going up in line with global oil market prices, which have doubled from around 40 dollars a barrel to about 85 dollars a barrel over the past year.
The average price per litre for petrol in Norway was 18.14 kroner in Norway between July and October, according to GlobalPetrolPrices.com.
Much like electricity, this cost will only get greater should a proposed change to diesel and petrol tax, outlined by the previous government in the proposed state budget for 2022, get the green light from the new administration.
An increase of 41 øre from 1.37 kroner to 1.78 kroner per litre has been proposed for petrol. This will not be offset with a cut to road tax, as has been the case with other petrol tax hikes in the past.
It's not just petrol taxes getting pumped. Diesel will also see a tax increase of almost 30 percent. The CO2 tax on diesel will rise from 1.58 kroner per litre to 2.05 kroner.
READ MORE: How Norway's proposed state budget for 2022 could affect your finances
Home renovations
Home improvements in Norway, especially for work where a professional is required, such as plumbing, can cost a small fortune.
The price of timber has gone up 65 percent over the past year, according to Statistics Norway's construction costs index.
Several factors have caused prices to rise. These include extensive bark beetle outbreaks in Canada and across Europe, which has led to a worldwide shortage of timber.
The shortage has been exacerbated by increased demand in Norway and knock-on effects of the coronavirus pandemic.
"The reason for the price increase is first and foremost an imbalance between supply and demand and strong competition in international markets," Heidi Finstad, administrative director of Treindustrien, which represents the wood and timber industry in Norway, told public broadcaster NRK in September.
Unlike with petrol and energy, though, good news appears to be on the horizon as prices are expected to stabilise in the future once things return to normal in the global timber market.
READ MORE: Why the cost of home renovations in Norway is rising
Shopping
Grocery bills will also be on the up in the near future. Suppliers and supermarkets say the rising costs of raw materials used to make and package food going up means that they have been left with little choice but to consider putting prices up.
Sugar, vegetable oil, rapeseed oil and plastic and aluminium, used to package food, have increased significantly over the past year.
In addition, issues with the global supply chain and delivery have caused uncertainty in the food and drink sector.
Orkla, Arga, Kiwi, Rignes are among the suppliers and supermarkets that have said that costs would, unfortunately, be passed to consumers.
READ ALSO: Why food in Norway could become even more expensive
Mortgage and loan repayments
Interest rates will be going up steadily until 2024. This was inevitable after the historically low-interest rate of zero was introduced due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
The current key interest rate rose from zero to 0.25 percent at the end of September, which may not seem like much, but works out at approximately 8,000 kroner per year more in repayments for a loan or mortgage worth around four million kroner.
A number of banks and lenders have raised their rates above the key interest rate already.
Rates will rise to 1.75 percent by 2024, the central bank, Norges Bank, has confirmed.
There are two silver linings to this increased cost, however. Firstly, it is a sign that the economy is recovering from Covid-19, and secondly, the interest rates could help stabilise rising house prices. This will benefit house-hunters looking to get on the property ladder.
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