How Norway's health insurance scheme works and the common problems foreigners face
Learning about Norway's National Health Insurance Scheme is essential. So here's a look at some common problems foreigners in Norway come up against and how to avoid them.
Norway's National Health Insurance Scheme
The word 'free' is used loosely when it comes to describing healthcare in the Scandinavian country. Norway's healthcare system is financed through national and municipal taxes. So residents are supporting their 'free' services through tax. Truly free health insurance is only offered to those under 16 years of age who do not pay taxes to Norway.
Access to Norway's healthcare and social services is not determined by whether you are a Norwegian citizen, nor whether you are registered in the National Population Register or pay taxes in Norway. It is based on residence or employment. But before you settle in and assume you're covered from day one, there are some provisions.
- To be considered a resident of Norway, you must have plans to live in the country for at least twelve months.
- Membership with Norway's National Health Insurance Scheme is only available for those who are in the country legally.
- If you are planning on staying in Norway for less than twelve months, are not working, but have strong ties to the country, then you may be entitled to voluntary membership of Norway's National Health Insurance Scheme.
If you are legally living in Norway but plan on studying or working abroad for a period of time, look here to see your healthcare membership eligibility while outside the country.
And the common problems foreigners need to overcome?
- Signing up
According to the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV), you will be automatically enrolled in the Norwegian National Health Insurance Scheme if you are legally working or living in Norway.
Processing times can range from a few days to a month, and you will usually receive confirmation through the post when you have been added to the system.
Healthcare is a large part of the Norwegian National Health Insurance Scheme, as are social services such as welfare. If you need economic support, you can apply for assistance if you are legally living in the country. How much you will receive depends on your situation and application processing times vary between each individual evaluation and municipality.
READ MORE: Seven things foreigners in Norway should know about the healthcare system
There are many rules and guidelines if you decide to apply for economic assistance. To see what procedures, information, and advice you are entitled to, look here.
Self-employed workers are also entitled to the same benefits as traditional employees in Norway. Though it is up to them to register events like sick leave on their own.
- Somethings are not free
The healthcare system in Norway is of a high standard and covers most expenses. Because it is so comprehensive, many new to the country assume that all health matters are covered by national health insurance. It is important to remember that vision and dental insurance are not a part of the public health care plan.
Dental treatment is free for those between one and 18 years of age. If you are 19 or 20 years old, you must pay 25 percent of the total bill. If you are 21 or older, then you are required to foot the bill.
However, there are exemptions for special cases. You can find out more about the payment exceptions here.
Eye exams, contact lenses, and glasses are not covered by public health insurance. These are normally services offered by private companies such as Spec Savers and Brilleland.
In addition to vision and dental, cosmetic surgeries are also not covered by public health insurance.
Here is a price list for common services in Norway.
What is a frikort?
A frikort or an "exemption card" is a card given out once you have reached the maximum limit of fees the public is required to pay per calendar year. In 2021, the maximum amount in fees you are expected to pay is 2,460 kroner before being eligible for a frikort.
- Many things have gone digital
Many newcomers to Norway are surprised to find how digitalised health services in the country are. After you have become a member of the national insurance scheme, you can go online to order prescriptions, find available appointments with your GP, have digital communication with their doctor, and look at summaries of past medical appointments.
For an overview of all the services and information, you can use online, look here.
- Finding your GP
While your acceptance into the National Health Insurance Scheme may be automatic, it is up to you to choose your GP.
There are a few guidelines to be aware of if you, for some reason, want to change from your original choice. You are allowed to change your GP up to two times in one year. You can also choose to switch if you officially change your address or if your GP cuts their patient list. You can find a list of general practitioners at legelisten.no.
- The waiting times
As previously stated, the standard of health care in Norway is high, and you can visit your GP or a specialist as often as you need them. But it is not uncommon to have to wait a few weeks before you find an available appointment. The same goes for non-critical surgeries. It is not unusual to wait up to six months for a non-life-threatening yet necessary surgery.
Useful Vocabulary
egenandel - deductible
fastlege - general practitioner
optiker - optometrist
tannlege - dentist
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See Also
Norway's National Health Insurance Scheme
The word 'free' is used loosely when it comes to describing healthcare in the Scandinavian country. Norway's healthcare system is financed through national and municipal taxes. So residents are supporting their 'free' services through tax. Truly free health insurance is only offered to those under 16 years of age who do not pay taxes to Norway.
Access to Norway's healthcare and social services is not determined by whether you are a Norwegian citizen, nor whether you are registered in the National Population Register or pay taxes in Norway. It is based on residence or employment. But before you settle in and assume you're covered from day one, there are some provisions.
- To be considered a resident of Norway, you must have plans to live in the country for at least twelve months.
- Membership with Norway's National Health Insurance Scheme is only available for those who are in the country legally.
- If you are planning on staying in Norway for less than twelve months, are not working, but have strong ties to the country, then you may be entitled to voluntary membership of Norway's National Health Insurance Scheme.
If you are legally living in Norway but plan on studying or working abroad for a period of time, look here to see your healthcare membership eligibility while outside the country.
And the common problems foreigners need to overcome?
- Signing up
According to the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV), you will be automatically enrolled in the Norwegian National Health Insurance Scheme if you are legally working or living in Norway.
Processing times can range from a few days to a month, and you will usually receive confirmation through the post when you have been added to the system.
Healthcare is a large part of the Norwegian National Health Insurance Scheme, as are social services such as welfare. If you need economic support, you can apply for assistance if you are legally living in the country. How much you will receive depends on your situation and application processing times vary between each individual evaluation and municipality.
READ MORE: Seven things foreigners in Norway should know about the healthcare system
There are many rules and guidelines if you decide to apply for economic assistance. To see what procedures, information, and advice you are entitled to, look here.
Self-employed workers are also entitled to the same benefits as traditional employees in Norway. Though it is up to them to register events like sick leave on their own.
- Somethings are not free
The healthcare system in Norway is of a high standard and covers most expenses. Because it is so comprehensive, many new to the country assume that all health matters are covered by national health insurance. It is important to remember that vision and dental insurance are not a part of the public health care plan.
Dental treatment is free for those between one and 18 years of age. If you are 19 or 20 years old, you must pay 25 percent of the total bill. If you are 21 or older, then you are required to foot the bill.
However, there are exemptions for special cases. You can find out more about the payment exceptions here.
Eye exams, contact lenses, and glasses are not covered by public health insurance. These are normally services offered by private companies such as Spec Savers and Brilleland.
In addition to vision and dental, cosmetic surgeries are also not covered by public health insurance.
Here is a price list for common services in Norway.
What is a frikort?
A frikort or an "exemption card" is a card given out once you have reached the maximum limit of fees the public is required to pay per calendar year. In 2021, the maximum amount in fees you are expected to pay is 2,460 kroner before being eligible for a frikort.
- Many things have gone digital
Many newcomers to Norway are surprised to find how digitalised health services in the country are. After you have become a member of the national insurance scheme, you can go online to order prescriptions, find available appointments with your GP, have digital communication with their doctor, and look at summaries of past medical appointments.
For an overview of all the services and information, you can use online, look here.
- Finding your GP
While your acceptance into the National Health Insurance Scheme may be automatic, it is up to you to choose your GP.
There are a few guidelines to be aware of if you, for some reason, want to change from your original choice. You are allowed to change your GP up to two times in one year. You can also choose to switch if you officially change your address or if your GP cuts their patient list. You can find a list of general practitioners at legelisten.no.
- The waiting times
As previously stated, the standard of health care in Norway is high, and you can visit your GP or a specialist as often as you need them. But it is not uncommon to have to wait a few weeks before you find an available appointment. The same goes for non-critical surgeries. It is not unusual to wait up to six months for a non-life-threatening yet necessary surgery.
Useful Vocabulary
egenandel - deductible
fastlege - general practitioner
optiker - optometrist
tannlege - dentist
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